We are bombarded with the figures; "Breast
Cancer attacks one in eight women". Of course
we are worried about breast cancer. If we
empower ourselves with knowledge about
breast cancer we can reduce some of our fears.
Breast Cancer is a disease in which malignant
cells form in the breast. But what does that
mean? Normally healthy cells die when they
are old and new ones form to replace them.
Occasionally this process changes; old cells do
not die when they should and new cells grow
when they shouldn't. The extra cells join
together and form a tumor. All tumors are not
necessarily cancerous. A tumor that does not
attack healthy tissue is known as benign. It is
usually easily removed and does not grow
back.
Malignant (or cancerous) tumors do invade the
healthy tissue surrounding the tumor. They
can be removed but may grow back.
Occasionally, cells from a malignant tumor
break off and travel to another part of the
body. This is called metastasis.
Who is at risk for breast cancer? Men and
women. (Approximately 1700 men learn they
have breast cancer each year). There are certain
factors that make a person more susceptible to
breast cancer. These include; a family history
of breast cancer, diets high in saturated fats,
hormone replacement therapy, beginning
period before age 12, drinking two or more
alcoholic drinks per day.
Common symptoms of breast cancer are;
tenderness in the breast, a lump in the breast
or near the underarms, a change in the size or
shape of the breast or nipple, or red or swollen
breasts or nipples.
It is important to do regular self examinations
and to see a health care professional for a
breast exam; once every three years under age
40 and once every year after that.
There is good news. If detected early there is an
excellent chance that breast cancer can be
treated successfully. Many women have
overcome cancer and are now living a normal
healthy life.
If you have any questions about breast cancer
see a physician.
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